{"id":260828,"date":"2019-04-24T11:21:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T15:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage3.rnv.gob.ve\/wp\/?p=260828"},"modified":"2019-04-24T11:21:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T15:51:18","slug":"que-es-la-malaria-y-como-se-transmite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stage3.rnv.gob.ve\/wp\/que-es-la-malaria-y-como-se-transmite\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la malaria y c\u00f3mo se transmite?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

La especialista en malariolog\u00eda, la doctora Magda Magris explic\u00f3 que existen tres tipos de malaria o paludismo que se dan en Venezuela: Vivax, Falciperum y Malariae, los focos m\u00e1s propensos para esta enfermedad se encuentran en la zona comprendida entre los estados Amazonas, Bol\u00edvar, Delta Amacuro y Sucre.<\/p>\n

La informaci\u00f3n la dio a conocer la especialista durante su participaci\u00f3n en el programa Salud Soberana, transmitido este mi\u00e9rcoles por RNV Informativa, donde se refiri\u00f3 al diagn\u00f3stico y prevenci\u00f3n de esta enfermedad parasitaria que se transmite a trav\u00e9s de un mosquito, a prop\u00f3sito de celebrarse ma\u00f1ana 25 de abril el D\u00eda Internacional contra la Malaria.<\/p>\n

\u00abCuando se sospecha que una persona tiene malaria se debe prestar especial atenci\u00f3n a sus s\u00edntomas caracter\u00edsticos que son fiebre y escalofr\u00edos, que se presentan en picos, es decir de forma intermitente producto del ciclo de infecci\u00f3n del par\u00e1sito que ataca a los gl\u00f3bulos rojos del enfermo\u00bb, explic\u00f3 la doctora.<\/p>\n

Posteriormente tambi\u00e9n se presentan otras reacciones como anemia, n\u00e1useas y v\u00f3mitos. De no tratarse la persona puede perder la conciencia e incluso fallecer. \u00abUna cuesti\u00f3n cr\u00edtica que hay que resaltar es que debemos atender esta enfermedad a tiempo, una persona se puede enfermar pero no necesariamente morir\u00e1 de eso si se sigue oportunamente un tratamiento m\u00e9dico \u00ab.<\/p>\n

En sus declaraciones, la doctora Magris destac\u00f3 que si el paciente acude para atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica inmediatamente despu\u00e9s que sospeche que tiene Malaria y logra reducir el tiempo entre la aparici\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas y el inicio del tratamiento en menos de tres d\u00edas, no solo favorece al enfermo sino que contribuye a impedir la propagaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad.<\/p>\n

\u00abHist\u00f3ricamente en el pa\u00eds existen distintos puntos de salud creados para el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento gratuito de la enfermedad, pero desde el a\u00f1o pasado el Gobierno Bolivariano ha incrementado la red nacional de atenci\u00f3n de la malaria extendiendo este servicio a todos los CDI y a un gran n\u00famero de consultorios populares especialmente en las zonas de mayor transmisi\u00f3n de la misma\u00bb, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Transmisi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

La malaria se transmite en la mayor\u00eda de los casos por la picadura de mosquitos hembra del g\u00e9nero Anopheles. En el mundo hay m\u00e1s de 400 especies de Anopheles, pero solo 50 de ellas son vectores importantes de la malaria.<\/p>\n

Todas las especies que son vectores importantes pican entre el anochecer y el amanecer. La intensidad de la transmisi\u00f3n depende de factores relacionados con el par\u00e1sito, el vector, el hu\u00e9sped humano y el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n

Los mosquitos Anopheles hembra ponen sus huevos en el agua. Tras eclosionar los huevos, las larvas se desarrollan hasta alcanzar el estado de mosquito adulto. Los mosquitos hembra buscan alimentarse de sangre para nutrir sus huevos.<\/p>\n

Cada especie muestra preferencias con respecto a su h\u00e1bitat acu\u00e1tico; por ejemplo, algunos prefieren las acumulaciones de agua dulce superficial, como los charcos y las huellas dejadas por los cascos de los animales, que se encuentran en abundancia durante la temporada de lluvias en los pa\u00edses tropicales.<\/p>\n

La transmisi\u00f3n es frecuente en las personas que han pernoctado en las zonas end\u00e9micas y el per\u00edodo de incubaci\u00f3n puede ir desde los siete hasta los catorce d\u00edas. En Venezuela su diagn\u00f3stico es gratuito, r\u00e1pido y sencillo.<\/p>\n

Escuche el programa Salud Soberana por RNV<\/strong>
\n

La especialista en malariolog\u00eda, la doctora Magda Magris explic\u00f3 que existen tres tipos de malaria o paludismo que se dan en Venezuela: Vivax, Falciperum y Malariae, los focos m\u00e1s propensos para esta enfermedad se encuentran en la zona comprendida entre los estados Amazonas, Bol\u00edvar, Delta Amacuro y Sucre. La informaci\u00f3n la dio a conocer la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":260829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[18533],"class_list":["post-260828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud","tag-malaria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la malaria y c\u00f3mo se transmite? - DEV RNV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la malaria y c\u00f3mo se transmite? - DEV RNV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La especialista en malariolog\u00eda, la doctora Magda Magris explic\u00f3 que existen tres tipos de malaria o paludismo que se dan en Venezuela: Vivax, Falciperum y Malariae, los focos m\u00e1s propensos para esta enfermedad se encuentran en la zona comprendida entre los estados Amazonas, Bol\u00edvar, Delta Amacuro y Sucre. 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